For most ingredients: Stop cooking ~10F/12C before desired temp. Typical rest and carry-over will increase temperature by ~10F/12C. Thicker items will take longer.
Product | Cooked to | Final Resting Temp. | Description |
Fresh Beef, Veal & Lamb | Rare | 135F/57C | Interior appearance shiny |
Med Rare | 145F/63C | Deep red to pink | |
Medium | 160F/71C | Pink to light pink | |
Well Done | 170F/77C | Light pink line in center for med-well, no pink for well | |
Fresh Pork | Medium | 160F/71C | Meat opaque, slight give, juices faint blush |
Well Done | 170F/77C | Slight give, juices clear | |
Ham | |||
Fresh Ham | Done | 160F/71C | Slight give, light blush |
Precooked | Done | 140F/60C | |
Poultry | |||
Whole birds | Done | 180F/82C | Legs easily move in socket, juices blush to clear |
Breast | Done | 170F/77C | Meat opaque |
Thigh, Leg, Wing | Done | 180F/82C | Meat releases from bone |
Stuffing | Done | 165F/74C | |
Ground Meat | |||
Turkey/Chicken | Done | 165F/74C | Juices clear |
Beef, Veal, Lamb, Pork | Done | 160F/71C | Juices light blush to clear |
Seafood | |||
Fish | Done | 145F/63C | Still moist, flesh will easily segment |
Shrimp, Lobster, Crab, Crawfish | Done | Shells turn red, flesh becomes pearl-opaque | |
Scallops | Done | Flesh turns milky white | |
Clams, Mussels, Oysters | Done | Shells will open | |