Below are two different styles of lamb curry. The Punjab is a bit more mild and uses fewer ingredients. The Mumbai is a bit more complex and spicier (which is my preferred recipe).
Note: As with most Indian cooking, all whole spices should be lightly toasted in advance.
Hardware
- Food processor (or an Immersion Blender and a tall-form beaker)
- Large Dutch Oven or Slow-Cooker (crockpot)
- Small pan for toasting spices/nuts (or toaster oven)
- Slotted Spoon
- Tongs
- A Sharp Knife 🙂
Punjabi Style Lamb Curry
Serves ~4-6
INGREDIENTS
- 2-3lbs Lamb, cut into 2 inch pieces
- 1 lb Yukon Gold or Russet potatoes peeled and cut into 1” pieces
- 3 Tbs High-Temp Cooking Oil or Ghee
- 2 Large Yellow Onions, sliced thin
- 1-28oz Can Crushed Tomatoes
- 2 Tbs Garlic-Ginger Paste
- 2 tsp Coriander Powder
- 1 tsp Cumin Powder
- 1/2 tsp Turmeric Powder
- 1 tsp Chili Powder
- 1 tsp Ground Peppercorns
- 2 tsp Garam Masala Powder
- ¼ tsp Fennel Seeds
- 1 Bay Leaf
- Salt to taste
- Minced coriander leaves and red onion to garnish
PREPARATION
- Prep in advance: Add tomatoes, chilis, garlic and ginger pastes in a food processor, blitz to a smooth paste. Store in a container and keep in fridge for later use.
- Heat the cooking oil in a heavy bottomed pan, on medium heat.
- When hot, add the onions and sauté until the onions are pale golden brown. Remove from the oil with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Turn off heat.
- In a food processor, blitz the onions into a smooth paste (adding only enough water for it to spin) and remove into a separate container.
- Heat the oil left over from frying the onions on med-high, and sear the meat. Remove and set aside.
- Reduce heat to med and put the onion paste in the pan and sauté for 2-3 minutes.
- Add the tomato mix and all the spices, except masala. Mix well.
- Sauté the sauce until the oil begins to separate, scraping up anything on the bottom
- Reduce heat to low, add Garam Masala and incorporate.
- Taste and correct with salt
- Add the Masala Sauce and Lamb to slow cooker and add enough water to the pan for desired sauce consistency and cook for about 4hrs on high.
- Add the potatoes at the 3hr mark.
- Plating: Garnish with minced coriander leaf and red onion. Side with garlic-naan and/or saffron basmati.
Mumbai Style Lamb Curry
Serves ~4-6
INGREDIENTS
- 3-4lbs Lamb (bone-in, leg preferred)
- 2 Yellow Onion, diced
- 1 Cup Shredded Dried Coconut
- 1-28oz Can Crushed Tomatoes
- 2 Tbs Garlic – Ginger Paste
- 1-3 Green Thai Chillies
- 1 Bay Leaves
- 1tsp Ground Peppercorns
- 1 Tbs Caraway Seeds
- 1 Tbs Fennel Seeds
- 1 Tbs Coriander Powder
- 1 tsp Red Chili Powder (Kashmiri Mirch preferred)
- 1 tsp Turmeric Powder
- 2 tsp Garam Masala Powder
- 2 Tbs Cashew Nuts, crushed and toasted
- 6 Fresh Mint Leaves
- ~2lbs Idaho or Yukon Potatoes peeled and chopped 1” cubes
- 3-4 Medium Carrots, cut into ¼” medallions (optional)
- 2 Tbs Olive Oil
- Salt to taste
- 1-2 C hot water (to desired consistency)
DIRECTIONS
- Prep in advance: Add tomatoes, chilis, garlic and ginger pastes in a food processor, blitz to a smooth paste. Store in a container and keep in fridge for later use.
- Heat the cooking oil in a heavy bottomed pan, on medium heat.
- When hot, add the onions. Sauté till the onions begin to turn a pale golden brown in color.
- Then add the coconut and Sauté for a few minutes more.
- Turn off heat and remove the mix from the oil with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.
- Process the Onion Coconut Mix into a smooth paste (adding very little to no water) and reserve.
- Heat the oil left over from frying the onions on med-high, and sear the meat. Remove and set aside.
- Reduce heat to med and put the onion paste in the pan and sauté for 2-3 minutes.
- Add the tomato mix and the spices, except masala. Mix well.
- Sauté the sauce until the oil begins to separate, scraping up anything on the bottom
- Reduce heat to low, add Garam Masala and incorporate.
- Taste and correct with salt
- Add the Masala Sauce and Lamb (leg: fat-side up) to slow cooker and add enough water to the pan for desired sauce consistency and cook for about 4hrs on high.
- At the 3 hour mark: Add the potatoes and carrots. If using leg-cut, turn it and when done, shred meat with two forks, and remove bone.
- Plating: Garnish with minced coriander leaf and red onion. Side with garlic-naan and/or saffron basmati.
NOTES
- If you have a “stove-to-crockpot” type of slow cooker insert, you can do everything in there.
- If you don’t have a slow cooker, then prepare this all in a large dutch oven on a range-top and finish in the oven at 180F for 4-5hrs.
- I usually use a leg of lamb, Bone-In. I slow cook it intact, and then shred up after it’s cooked. This allows marrow to the stock; also add a little more water for cooking whole-cuts.
- If using whole-cut (leg), turn it once just before you add the potatoes.
- Lightly toasting all whole spices before use is standard practice in Indian cooking.
- Garlic-Ginger paste: I usually Microplane them 1:1, in larger batches, mix with neutral oil and store frozen in 2-tablespoon portions. Most Indian (and a fair bit of Chinese) recipes use it, so it’s worth keeping on-hand.
- Come to think of it, it’s probably not a bad idea to have a couple 4-Cup Twist-Locs of the finished Tomato/garlic/ginger/chili mix in the freezer, too. Again, used very frequently; think of it as an Indian Mirepoix.
- Thai chili – if using jalepeño, use 3 for every 1 Thai pepper.